Caught in the act… a case of fulminant amoebic colitis Gardiner, Bradley J. and Simpson, Ian and Woolley, Ian J.,, 2, e000081 (2015), doi = https://doi.org/10.1099/jmmcr.0.000081, publicationName = Microbiology Society, issn = , abstract= Introduction: Amoebic colitis is a common worldwide infection with a risk of serious complications, including invasive intestinal and extra-intestinal disease. Although newer tests are available, the mainstay of diagnosis remains stool microscopy. Early treatment with metronidazole followed by paromomycin generally results in a clinical cure. Case presentation: We describe a case of fulminant colitis secondary to Entamoeba histolytica requiring bowel resection that went unrecognized until the operative histology was reviewed. Conclusion: Clinicians worldwide need to be aware of this condition, particularly in patients originating from endemic areas, to ensure early diagnosis and appropriate treatment leading to optimal clinical outcomes. , language=, type=